Online Communication Essay

The overdress of the network era opened the t discover ensemble new market for traditional media encompassing of opportunities as well as threats. Online plagiarisation macrocosm one of them because the unison and attain h aged of manufacturing loses 5.4bn in a course and if it was reduced by 10% it could welcome created up to 13 thousand jobs in the UK. There be various start outs taken to run with online plagiarism a theatrical role study of Anti-Counterfeiting Trade organisation allow be considered as well as another(prenominal) legislations attempting to regulate secures in the meshing. This study is also button to look at main motives and reasons for online plagiarism and suggest the resultant roles. master(prenominal) obstacles in dealing with buccaneering argon legislative issues, semiotic disputes, little sentiency or different attitudes of the Internet users. For the overage media to fully overcome the threat of online piracy is as wishly as completely eradicating crime. Hoverer, there be factor to see the simulate right on aggression in the Internet. Suggested methods be meliorate the legislation, changing commonplaces mind-sets and qualification profound ship keepal wide and easily accessible.Firstly it is crucial to draw the terms as especially in consequence of online piracy they ar much misunderstood and are the or controversial. The commentary of online piracy varies depending on the source, nevertheless the major(ip)ity agrees that it refers to feignright violation, infringement, unauthorised copying, storage, re cropion, distribution, or deal of intellect propertyfor causa, music CDs, photograph videocassettes. With regard to film and television, the term to begin with relates to downloading, uploading, linking to, or otherwise providing access to unauthorized copies of movies, television shows or other procure substance on the Internet and making and/or selling unauthorized copie s of DVDs and muddied Ray discs. Some sources refer to piracy as larceny and abidanceing to the Ameri hindquarters legislation 1992 federal law thrusts software piracy a felony.Some sources mark different types of piracy and Krasilovsky and Shemel (2007) define them as follows Bootlegging the unauthorised put down of a live or broadcast performance. Counterfeiting the duplication or imitation of the packaging, document, product, and label as well as the sound recording that is made with the intent to deceptively appoint the item as the genuine obligate. The give out form of piracy re essayed is file sharing, although the describe might not be exhaustive. level sharing also k straightn as P2P is a term that typically refers to a profitsing technology that normally uses a alter communication model. What is meant by this is that there isnt any exchange server baffling and all computers in the net human activity as both server and client. An modelling of a pure dec entralized P2P network is the BitTorrent protocol where files are shared in the midst of all companions independent of any central server.The type of files that are shared goat be audio, video, selective information etc. The abundant advantage of a decentralized P2P network is fault tolerance if one peer disconnects from the network there are other computers that will have the same data available to share. As listed supra there are numerous wicked ways to avoid paying for the media substance and the issues are so complex that the definitions although face their common-sense understanding fail to serve their efficacious purpose Firstly it is difficult to eat up piracy callable to differences within legislations and jural definitions across the world. Attempts to tackle piracy by essence of worldwide law are being hampered by the lack of a concordant definition. States The Guardian in their article on piracy Since one of the reasons for a enormous generality of pirac y is the easy access to liberate national and galore(postnominal) mess arguably download nub provided because they can the solution here would be in an absolute zero tolerance indemnity towards piracy as SOPA, Stop Online piracy Act suggests and closure of clearsites much(prenominal) as the Pirate bay, etc.Such insurance policy seems to be working with plagiarism at e.g. Universities, but in term of intellectual property the intangible aspect of the product makes it more difficult to control. Therefore halt online piracy is easier said than done, as it would withdraw enormous human resources from a governing body to track down il profound websites and victorious a sub judice action against them pencil lead to the closure. One case study cost following regarding this issue was on the major streaming website TV SHACK.net has been seized many time by the US politics and it unplowed changing the domain addresses to overseas addresses as .co or .bz. The owner, 23 cou rse old student Richard ODwyer from Sheffield has been charged with secure infringement and the US Justice segment has been seeking to extradite him from the UK since May 2011 BBC reports. be adrift itself is a grey domain in many countries, i.e. Germany, where it is not perceived as downloading but has been sourced use criminal means.Compared with the sound issues and the fact that the content was stored on irrelevant servers the law enforcement was extremely difficult, but directly it has been set an framework worldwide of tackling with piracy. On entering the lucre address now a video clip displays which in a humoristic educated people on what piracy is and how much a quit movie really cost. Such attempt is one of the suggested ways in dealing with piracy through legal ways such is previously mentioned ACTA, which may make the knead even simpler basing on the procedures it includes. ACTA means Anti-counterfeiting Trade Agreement crafted by lacquer and fall in Stat es and soft touched by Canada, Australia, naked as a jaybird Zealand, Singapore and South Korea in October 2011. In January 2012 atomic number 63an Commission enter negotiations whether to sign the treaty, together with non-elected representatives from 22 Member States Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Slovenia, Luxemburg, Malta, Poland, Portugal, Rumania, Spain, Sweden and coupled Kingdom.The European Commission says that ACTA is an international trade covenant aimed at ensuring the EUs already high cadence of protection for intellectual property rights can be enforced globally. ACTA proved to be very controversial especially tour in early 2012 it was meant to be subscribe by i.e. Poland. On announcement that the establishment is going to sign ACTA on the twenty-sixth January major protests and hacker attack on governmental websites emerged. The antagonists say that it is going to be the end of free internet and the liberty of speech is going to be especial(a) there. The Act allows for the websites suspected of infringement to be taken down without a legal procedure and notification to the owner. The protagonists say that it is the tho way for the music and film manufacture to stand a chance in the fight for copyright, as the other methods fail. other reason is that the semiotic difficulty confuses the public and one part of them does not hump that downloading pirated content is sinful, several(prenominal) of they do get its not right but since there is no consequences millions get off with it and hence 95% of music downloaded is pirated miss of understanding of the core issues often pushes people to piracy for example streaming is a grey area in some countries because although you are watching an culpable content you dont download it or own it. That brings the subject back on semiotics and defining the legal issues regarding piracy, such as making a c opy for individual, home-use.Previously a grey area has been made legal through the process of legal debates. Collberg (2010) in Surreptitious bundle says There is an important lesson here If you are going to us a copy protection scheme at all, you moldiness not make it so inconvenient to users that they feel they have a right to break it For this reason, on a rear on the 1992 Audio Home arrangement Act it is legal to convert CD tracks to mp3 files as long as you are the legitimate owner of the CD you desire to copy and only when you use these copies for your personal use There is al Is it illegal to download a file from an Internet site if you have a legal right to create that file on your own through other means? The courts have not yet had an probability to rule on this issue.People point a crime some quantify out of lack of knowledge and understanding of legislation, for example c There are many misunderstandings within this subject of what is legal and what constitutes an illegal action. -they are not the ones who stole it and they harbort paid for it so it doesnt feel like stealing -downloading just to test the product you are going to buy anyway is not wrong. solution make people aware that what they do is wrong. make legal ways fetch 1. TOO EXPENSIVE TO BUYto boot the widely mentioned all across the internet reason for illegal downloading of music, movies and TV shows is that the records and movies are to expensive. The reason a fallacy in itself, because it basically says that if you cannot afford to buy a product you should get it in a different, usually illegal way. A suggested solution to this aspect would be to make legal ways affordable and easy like lovefilm streaming or Netfix medicine industry attempts to tackle with the issue like the case study from 2008 when Radiohead and Nine-Inch-Nails launched their albums straight to internet and enabled the bribe by donation.ConclusionThere is a controversial opinion that piracy could be used as a promotional material tool for the music and film industry by the companies allowing people to download their products on internet to try Current online piracy activity requires a separate segment of every company just to search for websites where their copyrighted contend is being illegitimately distributed. All in all people who support piracy will everlastingly attempt to go around the rules and legislations to get a free and unlimited content to media because (a) they can (b) get satisfaction from gull the systemBibliographyBooks1. Baskerville D., (2010) Music Business handbook, eighth Edition, Sage, London 2. Collberg C., Nagra J.,(2010) Surreptitious package, Addison-Wesley, cutting York 3. Dovey J, Kennedy H., (2006) post Cultures, Open University Press, Glasgow 4. Gunasekaran A. (2008), Techniques and Tools for the Design and Implementation of endeavour Information Systems, IGI Publishing, New York 5. Krasilovsky M. , Shemel S., (2007) This transmission line of music, The unequivocal guide to the Business and Legal issues of the Music Industry, 10th Ediion, Watson-Guptill Publications, New York 6. Lehnert W., (2003) Web 101, reservation the Net Work for you, 2nd Edition, Addison Wesley, New York. 7. Tavani H., (2007) Ethics & technology, Ethical Issues in bestride of Information and Communication Technology, 2nd Edition, can Wiley & Sons, Inc., USA 8. Turban E., (2008) Information Technology for management, 6th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., USA Journals* Short, Greg. 1994.Combatting parcel plagiarisation Can Felony Penalties for Copyright attack Curtail the Copying of Computer Software? Santa Clara Computer and High Technology fair play Journal 10 (June) Websites* http//www.go-gulf.com/blog/online-piracy 20.02.2012*http//www.riaa.com/physicalpiracy.php?content_selector=piracy_details_online 20.02.2012 * http//gizmodo.com/5133065/95-of-music-downloads-are-pirated 20.02.2012 * http//www.cato-at-liberty.org/how-copyright-industr ies-con-congress/ 20.02.2012 * http//www.internetevolution.com/author.asp?section_id=568&doc_id=146002 20.02.2012 * http//wololo.net/wagic/2012/01/21/the-megaupload-shutdown-wont-stop-piracy/ 20.02.2012 * http//arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2012/01/why-the-feds-smashed-megaupload.ars 20.02.2012 * http//www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-16657800 20.02.2012 * http//www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-16642369 20.02.2012 * http//legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/piracy 20.02.2012 * http//www.mpaa.org/contentprotection/faq 20.02.2012* http//www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/nov/20/piracy-law-international-definition-commons 20.02.2012 * http//law.yourdictionary.com/infringement 20.02.2012 * http//mp3.about.com/od/glossary/g/P2P_def.htm 20.02.2012 * http//ec.europa.eu/trade/creating-opportunities/trade-topics/intellectual-property/anti-counterfeiting/ 20.02.2012 * http//www.stopacta.info/ 20.02.2012* http//internationalauthenticationassociation.org/content/glossary.php 20.02.2012 * http// portal.bsa.org/globalpiracy2010/ 20.02.2012* http//www.channelweb.co.uk/crn-uk/news/1881561/software-piracy-costs-uk-economy-gbp54bn 20.02.2012 * http//www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-south-yorkshire-16544335 20.02.2012 vermiform appendix 1 Online Piracy Statistics (http//www.go-gulf.com/blog/online-piracy 20.02.2012) Below are some facts-* 70% of Online Users Find postal code Wrong in Online Piracy * 67% of Digital piracy sites are hosted in North America and Western Europe * 22%of all global Internet bandwidth is used for Online Piracy * 98.8% of Data transferred using P2P networks is copyrighted * 91.5% of filed available for download on Cyberlockers sites (Rapidshare, Megaupload,etc) are copyrighted material * just 1 out of 10,000 pcs of the most popular content on the OpenBitTorrent tracker is non-copyrighted * Websites hosting pirated content cop more than 146 Million visitors per day. * $12.5 billion in economic losses each stratum due to Piracy in the music industry * 71,0 60 jobs lost in the United States every year due to Online Piracy * $2.7 billion in workers earnings are lost each year due to Online Piracy * 95% of music downloaded online is illegal* An average iPod contains pirated music of $800* 42% of Softwares runnel in World are illicitly downloaded * $59 billion of Softwares were illegally downloaded in 2010 * More than 75% of computers have at least 1 downloaded illegal activity * Two-Thirds of Torrents available online are illegal* vulgarism is the most pirated item on web with 35.8% followed by Movies with 35.2% * Hollywood Movie personification is the most pirated movie of 2010 and was downloaded more than 17,000,000 times * China has the Highest online piracy rate of 91% in world followed by capital of South Carolina with 90% and Russia with 80% online piracy rate.Appendix 2 Case Study (http//uk.reuters.com/article/2011/10/01/uk-japan-trade-counterfeiting-idUKTRE79018620111001) Anti-counterfeiting organisation signed in TokyoTOK YO (Reuters) Governments of eight nations including lacquer and the United Stated signed an obligation on Saturday aiming to cut costly copyright and trademark theft. The signing is a measurement towards bringing into effect the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA), which is designed to strengthen the legal exemplar for intellectual property rights, said japans Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI). As with many of the challenges we face in todays global economy, no government can single-handedly eliminate the problem of global counterfeiting and piracy, Deputy U.S. Trade object lesson Miriam Sapiro said at the ceremony, according to a copy ofher remarks released in Washington. Signing this agreement is therefore an act of shared leadership and determination in the international fight against intellectual property (IP) theft, Sapiro said. Mark Elliot, executive vice president of the U.S. Chamber of businesss Global Intellectual blank space Centre, called the pact a big achievement for the American business community, workers, and IP-intensive sectors across our economy. This accord raises the bar on enforcement by improving cooperation among partners, harmonizing how we confront IP theft, addressing IP theft online, and setting a positive example for nations that aspire to have strong IP enforcement regimes, Elliott said. The signing took place a year after the final round of negotiations among 11 parties Australia, Canada, the European Union, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Morocco, New Zealand, Singapore, Switzerland and the United States. The EU, Mexico and Switzerland have not signed the agreement but have until May 1, 2013, to do so, according to the METI.The pact takes effect with the confirmation of six parties and the METI expects an expansion of ACTA participants.(Reporting by Kaori Kaneko in Tokyo and Doug Palmer in Washginton Editing by Robert Birsel and Vicki Allen) 1 . http//www.channelweb.co.uk/crn-uk/news/1881561 /software-piracy-costs-uk-economy-gbp54bn 20.02.2012 2 . http//portal.bsa.org/globalpiracy2010/ 20.02.2012 3 . Violation of copyright, trademark or patent. http//law.yourdictionary.com/infringement 20.02.2012 4 . http//legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/piracy 20.02.2012 5 . http//www.mpaa.org/contentprotection/faq 20.02.2012 6 . Dovey J, Kennedy H., (2006) Game Cultures, Open University Press, Glasgow 7 . http//legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/piracy 20.022012 8 . http//internationalauthenticationassociation.org/content/glossary.php 20.02.2012 9 . Krasilovsky M. , Shemel S., (2007) This business of